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Cava is a Spanish traditional-method sparkling wine of Denominación de Origen (DO) status, which can be white (blanco) or rosé (rosado). Whilst Cava is only a classification for a style of wine rather than a region, the vast majority is produced within Penedès, Catalunya.
There are three primary grapes of Cava; Macabeo (aka Viura, Macabeu) – adds floral notes and stone fruit flavours; Xarel-lo – an aromatic variety that adds body; Parellada – adds acidity with green apple and citrus flavours. Chardonnay and Pinot Noir are also permitted, as well as Trepat, Garnacha and Monastrell for the rosés.
There are three quality levels; Cava (standard) – minimum of 9 months ageing on the lees (identical to most French Crémant-style wines); Reserva – minimum of 15 months ageing (the same requirement as non-vintage Champagne); Gran Reserva – minimum of 30 months ageing and vintage dated (similar to Vintage Champagne).